AHRQ.gov - If you are looking for the latest proven information on how to stop smoking , this news can help. ahrq.gov -如果您正在寻找最新的证明资料，就如何停止吸烟，这条消息可以提供帮助。 An updated clinical practice guideline released May 7, 2008 by the US Public Health Service has identified new counseling and medication treatments that are effective for helping people quit smoking.一份最新临床实践指引公布的2008年5月7日由美国公共卫生服务已确定了新的辅导及药物治疗是有效的帮助人们戒烟。 In addition, the May 7, 2008 issue of JAMA includes a commentary that urges clinicians to use the updated guideline to accelerate progress in reducing the use of tobacco and tobacco addiction.在此外， 2008年5月7日的问题，包括贾马的一篇评论认为，敦促医护人员在使用更新的方针，加快进展，在减少使用烟草及烟草成瘾。

Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: 2008 Update was developed by a 24-member, private-sector panel of leading national tobacco treatment experts that reviewed more than 8,700 research articles published between 1975 and 2007.治疗烟草使用和依赖： 2008年更新是由24名成员，私营部门小组的领导国家烟草治疗专家认为，检讨多于8700研究论文发表在1975年和2007年。 The review found that there are now seven medications approved by the Food and Drug Administration as smoking cessation treatments that dramatically increase the success of stopping smoking.审查发现，目前有7药物通过美国食品和药物管理局作为戒烟治疗显着增加成功戒烟。 The seven anti-smoking medications are: bupropion SR (Wellbutrin SR®, Zyban®), nicotine gum, nicotine inhaler, nicotine lozenge, nicotine nasal spray, nicotine patch, and varenicline (Chantix®). 7个反吸烟的药物是：安非他酮SR （上wellbutrin简® ，载班® ） ，尼古丁口香糖，吸入的尼古丁，尼古丁含片，尼古丁喷鼻剂，尼古丁的修补程序，和varenicline （ chantix ® ） 。

The 2008 PHS guideline update also found evidence that counseling by itself or especially in conjunction with medication can greatly increase a person’s success in quitting smoking. 2008年PHS的方针，更新也发现的证据表明，咨商本身或特别是在配合药物治疗能大大提高一个人的成功，在戒烟。 In particular, quitlines were found to be effective and can reach a large number of people; 1-800-QUIT-NOW , a national quitline, is an access number that connects people to their State-based quitline.特别是， quitlines被发现是有效的和可以达到了一大批人; 1 - 800 -退出-现在 ，一个国家quitline ，是一个接入号码指出，将人们连接到他们的国家为基础的quitline 。 It also provides broad access to smoking cessation counseling for diverse populations and is easy for clinicians and patients to use.它还提供了广泛获取戒烟辅导，不同的群体，并很容易为临床医师和病人使用。

“Decades after the hazards of smoking first gained national attention, tobacco use remains the leading preventable cause of illness and death in our society,” said Rear Admiral Steven K. Galson, MD, MPH, Acting Surgeon General. “几十年后，吸烟的害处首先获得国家的重视，烟草使用的仍然是领先的可预防的原因的疾病和死亡在我们社会里，说： ”海军少将史蒂芬k.加尔森，海事处，英里每小时，署理外科医生一般。 “The good news is that we now have some of the best evidence-based treatments available for tobacco cessation.” “好消息是，我们现在有一些最好的证据为基础的治疗方法可用于戒烟” 。

AHRQ Director Carolyn M. Clancy, MD, added, “Use of tobacco remains discouragingly high among certain populations, such as people with limited education, low income, or who have psychiatric and substance use disorders. ahrq主任卡罗林克兰西米，海事处，补充说： “使用烟草仍然discouragingly高之间的某些人群，如人与有限的教育，低收入，或谁有精神科和物质使用障碍。 The 2008 PHS guideline update reinforces recommendations for making effective treatments available to smokers and other tobacco users,” she said. 2008年PHS的方针，加强了更新的建议，作出有效的治疗方式提供给吸烟者和其他烟草使用者， “她说。

“Tobacco dependence is a chronic condition that often requires repeated intervention that can lead to long-term abstinence,” said Michael C. Fiore, MD, guideline update panel chair and director of the Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. “烟草依赖是一种慢性的情况下，往往需要反复的干预，可导致长期禁欲，说： ”迈克尔长fiore ，海事处，方针，更新事务委员会主席和中心主任，烟草研究与干预在威斯康星大学学校医学和公共卫生。 “I urge all clinicians to offer these effective treatments to smokers, no matter what their past success, and health care systems to make treatment a standard of care.” “我呼吁所有医护人员在提供这些有效的治疗吸烟，不管是什么，他们过去的成功，和医疗保健系统，使治疗标准的照顾” 。

Other recommendations issued in the 2008 PHS stop smoking guideline update include the following:其他建议发出的在2008年的PHS停止吸烟的指引，更新包括以下内容：

• Clinicians, in their offices and in the hospital, should ask their patients if they smoke and offer counseling and other treatments to help them quit. •临床医生，在其办事处和在医院里，应该问问他们的病人，如果他们吸烟，并提供辅导及其他治疗，以协助他们戒烟。

• If tobacco users are unwilling to make an attempt to quit, clinicians should use the motivational treatments that have been shown effective in promoting future attempts to quit smoking. •如果烟草使用者都不愿作出尝试戒烟，临床医生应使用的激励疗法已被证明能有效地促进未来的尝试戒烟。

• Individual, group and telephone counseling are effective in the process of stopping smoking, and their effectiveness increases with treatment intensity. •个人，群体和电话咨询是有效的在这一过程中停止吸烟，以及其效果增加，治疗强度。 Counseling should include two components: practical counseling and social support.辅导应包括两个组成部分：实际的辅导和社会支持。

• Tobacco cessation treatments also are highly cost-effective relative to other clinical interventions. •戒烟治疗，也有极具成本效益相对于其他的临床干预。 Providing coverage for these treatments increases quit rates.提供覆盖这些疗法增加退出率。 Insurers and purchasers should ensure that all insurance plans include the counseling and medication treatments that have been found to be effective in the 2008 PHS guideline update.保险公司和买家应确保所有的保险计划，包括辅导及药物治疗，已发现可有效地在2008年PHS的方针，更新。

• Counseling treatments have been shown to be effective for adolescent smokers and are now recommended. •辅导治疗，已证明可有效地为青少年吸烟者和现在的建议。 Additional effective interventions and options for use with children, adolescents and young adults need to be determined.增加有效的干预措施和选择使用与儿童，青少年和年轻成人的需要加以确定。

American Medical Association President Ronald M. Davis, MD, who supports the call to action for clinicians, stated: “With nearly half a million Americans dying from tobacco-related illness each year, what we do with today’s recommendations can help to dramatically reduce the estimated 5 million smokers who will die over the next decade if we don’t help treat them.”美国医学协会主席夏佳理米戴维斯，海事处，谁支持的行动呼吁，为临床，指出： “与将近50万美国人死于与烟草有关的疾病，每年，我们做什么，与今天的建议可以帮助显着减少，估计500万烟民将死于谁在未来十年，如果我们不帮助对待他们“ 。

The 2008 Quit Smoking PHS guideline update and its companion products, which include a consumer guide and a pocket guide for clinicians, are available online at 2008年戒烟的PHS的指引，更新和其伴侣产品，其中包括消费，引导和一本袖珍指南，为临床，可在网上查阅

Stop smoking now - new guidelines and prescription medication options停止吸烟，现在-新的准则和处方药物的选择 . 。

Copies of the 2008 Quit Smoking Now guideline update products are also available by calling 1-800-358-9295.副本2008年戒烟，现在的指引，更新产品，也可致电1-800-358-9295 。