Columbus Children’s Hospital - Football, one of the most popular sports in the United States, is also the leading cause of sports-related injuries.哥伦布儿童医院的足球,其中最热门的运动,在美国也是导致体育相关的伤痕. During the 2005-06 season, high school football players sustained more than half a million injuries nationally.在2005-06赛季,高中足球持续了50多万人受伤的国家. A study conducted by researchers in the Center for Injury Research and Policy (CIRP) at Columbus Children’s Hospital, is the first to compare injuries among high school and collegiate football players using a nationally representative sample.进行了研究,研究人员在中心损伤研究和政策(部委)在哥伦布市儿童医院的,是第一部比较受伤,其中高中和大学的足球用一个具有全国代表性的样本.

According to the study, published in the August 2007 issue of The American Journal of Sports Medicine , four out of every 1,000 high school football exposures resulted in an injury, while eight out of every 1,000 collegiate football exposures resulted in an injury.根据该研究成果,发表在2007年8月发行的美国杂志运动医学 ,四列,每1000名高中美式足球照射造成的伤害,而8列,每1000名大学生足球暴露造成伤害的. Although National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football players were twice as likely to sustain an injury as high school football players, high school football players sustained a greater proportion of season-ending injuries, fractures and concussions compared to collegiate football players.虽然全国大学体育协会( ncaa的)足球运动员的几率是正常人的两倍,以维持一个受伤的高中橄榄球队队员,高中足球运动员遭受更大比例的年终受伤,骨折和脑震荡相比,大学生足球运动员.

“While football does have a high rate of injuries, injuries don’t have to be just part of the game,” said Christy Collins, MA, research associate in CIRP at Children’s Hospital and co-author of the study. " ,而足球确实有着很高的受伤,受伤的,不须只是其中一部分比赛, "克里斯蒂说,柯林斯,硕士,副研究员部委在儿童医院的合作研究报告的作者之一. “There are ways to reduce the number and severity of football injuries through targeted interventions. "有办法,以减少次数和严重性足球受伤,通过有针对性的干预措施. Because we observed high levels of ankle and knee injuries, we recommend increased conditioning of ankles and knees and rule changes aimed at protecting these vulnerable body sites.因为我们观察到高水平的脚踝和膝盖受伤,我们建议增加调节的脚踝,膝盖和规则的改变,旨在保护这些弱势团体用地. As most of the injuries to these regions were due to ligament sprains, targeted stretching exercises may also be beneficial.”由于大多数伤者向这些地区因韧带扭伤,有针对性压腿也可受益. "

Running plays were the leading cause of injury in both high school and collegiate football, and in high school they accounted for the majority of season-ending injuries and concussions.运行起到了导致损伤均在高中和大学的足球,并在高中时,他们占了多数收官伤害和震荡. Positions with the greatest risk of injury were running backs and linebackers.立场与最大的风险受伤西甲赛况上网.

Dawn Comstock, PhD, CIRP principal investigator, faculty member at Ohio State University College of Medicine and co-author of the study, suggested, “Additional instruction on appropriate tackling and blocking techniques as well as position-specific conditioning may help reduce the risk of injury during running plays.”黎明103.07 ,博士部委的首席调查员,教师会员,在美国俄亥俄州立大学医学院合作研究的作者所说, "额外的指示适当处理及拦网技术以及位置具体调节可帮助降低风险损伤中起着运行. "

“Further research is required to identify those players most likely to be injured and examine what types of targeted efforts might prevent those injuries,” said Collins. "还需进一步研究,以确定哪些球员最容易受伤而要看什么类型的有针对性的努力可能避免这些伤害, "柯林斯说. “Also, there is a need for further analysis in the difference between high school and collegiate-level athletes and why high school players had greater proportions of the more severe injuries.” "同时,有必要进一步分析差异高中和大学高水平运动员为什么高中球员有更大的比例,更严重伤害"

Data for the study were collected from the 2005-06 U.S. High School Sports-Related Injury Surveillance Study and the 2005-06 NCAA Injury Surveillance System.数据,为研究收集了从2005-06年度美国高中体育有关的损伤监测研究和2005-06 ncaa的伤害监测系统. Collected from this data were the injuries from 100 high school football teams and 55 NCAA football teams.从收集到的数据,这名受伤的100名高中足球队55 ncaa的足球队.